![]() Not long after the film appeared, NASA began development of software for the Space Shuttle. IBM built the Instrument Units at a facility in Huntsville its computers were built at an IBM plant in Owego, New York. IBM was also responsible for the Saturn V’s Instrument Unit, the guidance and control system that guided the rocket on a trajectory out of Earth’s orbit. Among them was the large IBM 7090 mainframe.If you’ve read the book or seen the film Hidden Figures, you know how important an IBM 7090 installed at NASA’s Langley Research Center was to the Mercury program. IBM computers were in heavy use at Huntsville and throughout NASA. One of his principal advisers on the script was Fred Ordway (1927-2014), who worked with Wernher von Braun at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, where the Saturn V rockets were being designed. But Kubrick did have a close relationship with IBM in the making of the film. Kubrick and his scriptwriters assumed that by the year 2001 computers would be able to converse with humans in natural language.Īlthough the letters H, A, and L appear just before I, B, and M in the alphabet, the choice of the name and its relation to the IBM Corporation was likely a coincidence. What was the state of computing in 1968, and in what directions were computer scientists expecting it to evolve? What kinds of advice did Kubrick get? Some of those predictions came true of course others did not. 2001 stands out among other science fiction films of its day, in part because Kubrick consulted experts in the computer and space fields to portray a realistic and scientifically-grounded expectation of where computing and space exploration would be in 2001 (at the time of filming, 33 years into the future). Chandra, "Will I dream?" Chandra answers her saying that all intelligent beings dream, adding, "Perhaps you'll dream of HAL, just as I often do." HAL echoes the same question right before Discovery boosts Leonov's take off for home (which Chandra admits to HAL could result in his and Discovery's destruction), to which Chandra emotionally responds, "I don't know.As we celebrate the 50 th anniversary of Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, I’d like to share some reflections on the most famous character in the film: HAL, the on-board computer whose mental breakdown kills most of the crew near the end of its journey. Right before they begin the experiment, SAL asks Dr. Heywood Floyd to participate in the joint U.S./Soviet expedition to Jupiter and find out what happened on Discovery, Chandra decided he wanted to do an experiment, and disconnect many of the same higher functions on SAL that Bowman had disconnected on HAL, and then reconnect them to see what effects HAL might experience once he is revived. In 2001, HAL had killed everyone on board Discovery except for Bowman, who had managed to disable HAL before his own mysterious disappearance.Īfter Chandra was selected by Dr. Chandra, who had spent a great deal of time wondering why HAL had malfunctioned. ![]() In the film adaptation of 2010, SAL makes her screen debut, though she appears in only one scene with Dr. When Bowman and Poole messaged their situation and HAL's prediction to Mission Control, they responded saying that HAL was in error predicting the fault this conclusion was based on SAL's findings, though she was not mentioned by name.Ģ010: Odyssey Two/The Year We Make Contact In the film version of 2001, HAL predicted a failure of the AE-35 antenna, and Discovery commander David Bowman and Frank Poole retrieved and replaced the AE-35 and examined the original only to find nothing wrong with the system. SAL was used as the earth-bound mission simulator for the spaceship Discovery on its journey to Jupiter. In the film, SAL is voiced by actress Candice Bergen, who was credited as "Olga Mallsnerd". In 2010: The Year We Make Contact, SAL is identified as the twin sister of the HAL 9000, distinguished by the blue tinge in her optic lens, compared to HAL's which is red. It was one of three 9000 series computers developed by the United States. Clarke’s 2010: Odyssey Two, and its 1984 film adaption. ![]() The SAL 9000 is a supercomputer, created and used by Dr.
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